{"id":12490,"date":"2025-05-15T15:56:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T14:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/?p=12490"},"modified":"2026-02-21T19:23:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T19:23:35","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-3-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 (FFS): \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a 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\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-50-1024x559.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12491\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-50-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-50-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-50-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-50-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-50.png 1408w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Anatomy_of_the_Forehead_and_Craniocraniofacial_Skeleton_A_Surgeons_Topographical_Map\" >\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a: \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Understanding_Type_3_Forehead_Morphology_The_Surgical_Target\" >\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Principles_of_Bone_Healing_and_Fixation_Laying_the_Foundation_for_Stability\" >\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Evolution_of_Fixation_Techniques_in_FFS_A_Historical_Perspective\" >\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a FFS: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Rationale_for_Using_Plates_and_Screws_in_Type_3_Setback_Why_This_Method_Prevails\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Preoperative_Planning_The_Architects_Blueprint\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Patient_Assessment_Understanding_the_Individual\" >\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Imaging_Visualizing_the_Bony_Landscape\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Surgical_Simulation_and_Planning_Software_Rehearsing_the_Procedure\" >\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Choosing_the_Right_Hardware_Selecting_the_Tools_for_the_Job\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Anesthesia_Considerations_Ensuring_Patient_Safety_and_Comfort\" >\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Surgical_Technique_Executing_the_Plan\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Incision_Planning_and_Execution_Gaining_Access\" >\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Soft_Tissue_Management_Exposing_the_Bone\" >\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Osteotomy_Making_the_Precise_Bone_Cuts\" >\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Bone_Setback_and_Reshaping_Achieving_the_New_Contour\" >\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Application_of_Plates_and_Screws_Securing_the_New_Position\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Addressing_Supraorbital_Rims_and_Glabella_Fine-Tuning_the_Details\" >\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Contouring_and_Smoothing_Blending_the_Edges\" >\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Closure_Layer_by_Layer_Reconstruction\" >\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Types_of_Plates_and_Screws_Used_A_Hardware_Catalog\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Materials_Biocompatibility_and_Strength\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Plate_Designs_Shaping_the_Support\" >\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Screw_Types_Securing_the_Hold\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Screw_Diameters_and_Lengths_Matching_the_Bone\" >\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Instrumentation_The_Surgeons_Toolkit\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Biomechanical_Considerations_Forces_at_Play\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Potential_Complications_Anticipating_and_Managing_Challenges\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Intraoperative_Complications_Challenges_During_Surgery\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Postoperative_Complications_Challenges_After_Surgery\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Management_of_Complications_Addressing_Challenges\" >\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Postoperative_Care_and_Recovery_The_Healing_Journey\" >\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Immediate_Post-op_Stabilization_and_Monitoring\" >\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Pain_Management_Ensuring_Comfort\" >\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Swelling_and_Bruising_Management_Reducing_Edema\" >\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Activity_Restrictions_Allowing_for_Healing\" >\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Follow-up_Schedule_Monitoring_Progress\" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Long-term_Outcomes_and_Hardware_Removal_The_Final_Result\" >\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Comparison_with_Other_Forehead_Procedures_Understanding_the_Spectrum\" >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Case_Studies_Illustrative_Principles_Putting_Theory_into_Practice\" >\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629): \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Future_Directions_and_Innovations_The_Evolving_Landscape\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/#Conclusion_The_Art_and_Science_of_Stable_Setback\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anatomy_of_the_Forehead_and_Craniocraniofacial_Skeleton_A_Surgeons_Topographical_Map\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a: \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. <strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-52-1024x559.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12493\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-52-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-52-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-52-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-52-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-52.png 1408w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Type_3_Forehead_Morphology_The_Surgical_Target\"><\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/fms-facial-masculinization-surgery\/\">\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/a>. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/osteotomy-considerations-for-ffs\/\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Principles_of_Bone_Healing_and_Fixation_Laying_the_Foundation_for_Stability\"><\/span>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0647. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644). \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_Fixation_Techniques_in_FFS_A_Historical_Perspective\"><\/span>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a FFS: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b):<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1.0 \u0645\u0645\u060c 1.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 2.0 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. <strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rationale_for_Using_Plates_and_Screws_in_Type_3_Setback_Why_This_Method_Prevails\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preoperative_Planning_The_Architects_Blueprint\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patient_Assessment_Understanding_the_Individual\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064f\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0651 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Imaging_Visualizing_the_Bony_Landscape\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f. <strong>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surgical_Simulation_and_Planning_Software_Rehearsing_the_Procedure\"><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Choosing_the_Right_Hardware_Selecting_the_Tools_for_the_Job\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 L\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 Y\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0661.\u0660 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0662.\u0660 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \/ \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 L<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 Y<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\/\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 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(\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anesthesia_Considerations_Ensuring_Patient_Safety_and_Comfort\"><\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Incision_Planning_and_Execution_Gaining_Access\"><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0651 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Soft_Tissue_Management_Exposing_the_Bone\"><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0639\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Osteotomy_Making_the_Precise_Bone_Cuts\"><\/span>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646... <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/turkey-ffs-surgery-advantages\/\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/a> \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\/\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bone_Setback_and_Reshaping_Achieving_the_New_Contour\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u064e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0641\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_of_Plates_and_Screws_Securing_the_New_Position\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a (\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633. <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 L \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Addressing_Supraorbital_Rims_and_Glabella_Fine-Tuning_the_Details\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contouring_and_Smoothing_Blending_the_Edges\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Closure_Layer_by_Layer_Reconstruction\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Plates_and_Screws_Used_A_Hardware_Catalog\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Materials_Biocompatibility_and_Strength\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635):<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a-\u0625\u0644-\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 (PLLA) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 (PGA). \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Plate_Designs_Shaping_the_Support\"><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 L:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 &quot;L&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a Y:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 &quot;Y&quot;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Screw_Types_Securing_the_Hold\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Screw_Diameters_and_Lengths_Matching_the_Bone\"><\/span>\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.0 \u0645\u0645 \u06482.0 \u0645\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Instrumentation_The_Surgeons_Toolkit\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Biomechanical_Considerations_Forces_at_Play\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\/\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628)<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\/\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/td><td>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Potential_Complications_Anticipating_and_Managing_Challenges\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Intraoperative_Complications_Challenges_During_Surgery\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (CSF):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0644 (\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Postoperative_Complications_Challenges_After_Surgery\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645 (\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Management_of_Complications_Addressing_Challenges\"><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Postoperative_Care_and_Recovery_The_Healing_Journey\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Immediate_Post-op_Stabilization_and_Monitoring\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pain_Management_Ensuring_Comfort\"><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Swelling_and_Bruising_Management_Reducing_Edema\"><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 48-72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Activity_Restrictions_Allowing_for_Healing\"><\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Follow-up_Schedule_Monitoring_Progress\"><\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Long-term_Outcomes_and_Hardware_Removal_The_Final_Result\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_with_Other_Forehead_Procedures_Understanding_the_Spectrum\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a FFS\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f 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\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Studies_Illustrative_Principles_Putting_Theory_into_Practice\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629): \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 2: \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 3: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 L \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Future_Directions_and_Innovations_The_Evolving_Landscape\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_The_Art_and_Science_of_Stable_Setback\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (FFS). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%81%d9%88\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 MFO<\/a>&nbsp;\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) encompasses a suite of procedures designed to soften masculine facial features into those typically perceived as feminine. Among these, forehead reshaping, specifically forehead setback, stands as a cornerstone. The forehead and brow bone region represent a significant visual determinant of facial sex characteristics. A prominent brow ridge, often associated with a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[169,190],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-facial-feminization","category-forehead-reduction"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12490\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12490"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}