{"id":14674,"date":"2025-10-21T07:12:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T06:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/?p=14674"},"modified":"2026-02-21T16:48:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T16:48:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/ffs-facial-feminization-surgery\/\">\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (FFS)<\/strong>, \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FFS \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FFS\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (FFS) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (FFS)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1408\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-95.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-14792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-95.png 1408w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-95-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-95-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-95-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-95-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\" \/><\/figure><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Types_of_Anesthesia_Used_in_FFS\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a FFS<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#General_Anesthesia\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Local_Anesthesia_with_Sedation\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Anesthesia_Administration_and_Monitoring_During_FFS\" >\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 FFS<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Pre-Operative_Assessment\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Role_of_the_AnesthesiologistAnesthetist\" >\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Intraoperative_Monitoring\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Specific_Considerations_for_FFS\" >\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 FFS<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Risks_and_Complications_Associated_with_Anesthesia_in_FFS\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#General_Anesthesia_Risks\" >\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#FFS-Specific_Risks\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 FFS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Minimizing_Risks\" >\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Post-Operative_Anesthesia_Recovery\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Coming_Out_of_Anesthesia\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Pain_Management_Immediately_After_Surgery\" >\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Monitoring_in_the_Recovery_Room\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Patient_Preparation_for_Anesthesia\" >\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Fasting_Instructions\" >\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Medication_Management_Before_Surgery\" >\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Communicating_Concerns_to_the_Anesthesia_Team\" >\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Conclusion\" >\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Key_Takeaways\" >\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Next_Steps\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#What_type_of_anesthesia_is_used_in_FFS\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a FFS\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#How_long_does_it_take_to_recover_from_anesthesia_after_FFS\" >\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f FFS\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#What_are_the_risks_of_anesthesia_in_FFS\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a FFS\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Can_I_eat_or_drink_before_FFS_surgery\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 FFS\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#How_is_pain_managed_after_FFS\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f FFS\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#What_should_I_discuss_with_my_anesthesiologist_before_FFS\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 FFS\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/anesthesia-in-facial-feminization-surgery\/#Bibliography\" >\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"types-of-anesthesia\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Anesthesia_Used_in_FFS\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a FFS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"General_Anesthesia\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/forehead-contouring\/\">\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/a>, \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 FFS:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a (FFS) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Local_Anesthesia_with_Sedation\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 (FFS) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/a> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/strong> \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1408\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-96.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-96.png 1408w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-96-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-96-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-96-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-96-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"administration-and-monitoring\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anesthesia_Administration_and_Monitoring_During_FFS\"><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 FFS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pre-Operative_Assessment\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 FFS. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (ECGs)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_the_AnesthesiologistAnesthetist\"><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (CRNA) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 FFS. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>- \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Intraoperative_Monitoring\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 FFS\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (ECG) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Specific_Considerations_for_FFS\"><\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 FFS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (FFS) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (FFS) \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0640 FFS \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 (HRT) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1408\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-97.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-97.png 1408w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-97-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-97-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-97-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-97-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"risks-and-complications\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Risks_and_Complications_Associated_with_Anesthesia_in_FFS\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"General_Anesthesia_Risks\"><\/span>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a&quot;\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FFS-Specific_Risks\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 FFS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a FFS \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 FFS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Minimizing_Risks\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 FFS:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a FFS \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"post-operative-recovery\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Post-Operative_Anesthesia_Recovery\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coming_Out_of_Anesthesia\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062d:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pain_Management_Immediately_After_Surgery\"><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (NSAIDs):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 (PCA):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Monitoring_in_the_Recovery_Room\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"patient-preparation\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patient_Preparation_for_Anesthesia\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fasting_Instructions\"><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Medication_Management_Before_Surgery\"><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 (HRT):** \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Communicating_Concerns_to_the_Anesthesia_Team\"><\/span>\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1408\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-98.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-98.png 1408w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-98-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-98-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-98-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-98-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u064c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0630\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a FFS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a FFS\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Next_Steps\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (FFS)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_type_of_anesthesia_is_used_in_FFS\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a FFS\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (FFS) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_long_does_it_take_to_recover_from_anesthesia_after_FFS\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f FFS\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0662\u0664 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_risks_of_anesthesia_in_FFS\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a FFS\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_I_eat_or_drink_before_FFS_surgery\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 FFS\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_pain_managed_after_FFS\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f FFS\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_should_I_discuss_with_my_anesthesiologist_before_FFS\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 FFS\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bibliography\"><\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643. (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0633. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647. \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061f (\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646) <\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anesthesia is a critical component of Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS), ensuring patient comfort, immobility, and safety during complex procedures. As FFS involves multiple surgical interventions to reshape facial features, the choice of anesthesia plays a pivotal role in achieving optimal outcomes while minimizing risks. This guide explores the types of anesthesia used in FFS, their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[169],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-facial-feminization"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14674"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}