{"id":33219,"date":"2026-08-04T13:33:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T12:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/?p=33219"},"modified":"2026-08-28T14:22:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T13:22:45","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>ka\u015f kemi\u011fi geriletme (\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628)<\/strong>, \u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/ffs-facial-feminization-surgery\/\">\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (FFS)<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-17-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-17-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-17-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-17-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-17-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-17.png 1262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 290px, (max-width: 768px) 500px, (max-width: 1200px) 680px, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Anatomical_Foundations_of_the_Frontal_Sinus_and_Forehead\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Why_the_Frontal_Sinus_Matters_in_FFS\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Indications_for_Type_3_Cranioplasty_Frontal_Sinus_Setback\" >\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Surgical_Technique_Step-by-Step_Frontal_Sinus_Setback_Procedure\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#1_Preoperative_Planning_and_Imaging\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#2_Surgical_Access_Incision_and_Flap_Elevation\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#3_Osteotomy_Freeing_the_Anterior_Wall_of_the_Frontal_Sinus\" >3. \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#4_Reshaping_the_Bone_Flap_and_Underlying_Bone\" >4. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#5_Repositioning_Setback_and_Fixation\" >5. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#6_Frontal_Sinus_Management_Preserving_Function\" >6. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#7_Closure_and_Concurrent_Procedures\" >7. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Complications_and_Risk_Mitigation\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Long-Term_Outcomes_and_Patient_Satisfaction\" >\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Comparison_with_Other_Forehead_Contouring_Techniques\" >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Postoperative_Care_and_Recovery\" >\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Immediate_Postoperative_Period_0-7_Days\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Early_Recovery_1-4_Weeks\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (1-4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Long-Term_Recovery_4_Weeks\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Conclusion_Why_Type_3_Cranioplasty_is_the_Gold_Standard_for_Significant_Brow_Bossing\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/frontal-sinus-setback-type-3-cranioplasty-ffs\/#Sources\" >\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anatomical_Foundations_of_the_Frontal_Sinus_and_Forehead\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 <strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 <strong>\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_the_Frontal_Sinus_Matters_in_FFS\"><\/span><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (JJyAPbHf\u060c 2020).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0623 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 (Oosterhout\u060c 1987\u061b Spiegel\u060c 2011).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: <strong>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (BVbSmGNo\u060c 2020).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indications_for_Type_3_Cranioplasty_Frontal_Sinus_Setback\"><\/span><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/strong> \u0623\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1) \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong> (sFqaXGte\u060c 2025\u061b 59vaF2O0\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/strong> (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"710\" height=\"710\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-19.png 710w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-19-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-19-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-19-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-19-500x500.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 290px, (max-width: 768px) 500px, (max-width: 1200px) 680px, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surgical_Technique_Step-by-Step_Frontal_Sinus_Setback_Procedure\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Preoperative_Planning_and_Imaging\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646) (BVbSmGNo\u060c 2020\u061b IH4gqyU4\u060c 2016).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (VSP)<\/strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0644 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/strong> (aD8vtzvx\u060c 2025\u061b A49BKuI2\u060c 2021).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Surgical_Access_Incision_and_Flap_Elevation\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627): \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062d<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <strong>\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642<\/strong> (\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631) (OfIDQhUF\u060c 2025\u061b jAFFRLRL\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Osteotomy_Freeing_the_Anterior_Wall_of_the_Frontal_Sinus\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> (\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644 <strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (BVbSmGNo\u060c 2020).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong> (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/strong> (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646) <strong>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629<\/strong>) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/strong> (sFqaXGte\u060c 2025\u061b OfIDQhUF\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Reshaping_the_Bone_Flap_and_Underlying_Bone\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0644:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628<\/strong> (\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> (\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/strong> \u0644:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0639\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong> (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b (KBZGSfDD\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Repositioning_Setback_and_Fixation\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641<\/strong> (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639) \u0625\u0644\u0649:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (weyRFIuH\u060c 2024).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/strong> (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (weyRFIuH\u060c 2024).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong> (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/strong> (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a) (MECfm5Vx\u060c 2022).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/strong> \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (OfIDQhUF\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Frontal_Sinus_Management_Preserving_Function\"><\/span><strong>6. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0633).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (aD8vtzvx\u060c 2025\u061b OfIDQhUF\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0648 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649)\u060c, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. <strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> (CT4DId2O\u060c 2024).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623 <strong>\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642<\/strong> (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (CSF)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/strong> (OfIDQhUF\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Closure_and_Concurrent_Procedures\"><\/span><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong> (sFqaXGte, 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/strong> (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646) <strong>\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/strong> (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong> (\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-18-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-18-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-18-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-18-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-18-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-18.png 1262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 290px, (max-width: 768px) 500px, (max-width: 1200px) 680px, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Complications_and_Risk_Mitigation\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 (~1-2%)<\/td><td><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong>, <strong>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>, <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 (&lt;1%)<\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/strong>, <strong>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 (~1-3%)<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong>, <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 (~1-2%)<\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/strong> (\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628)\u060c, <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 (~1-3%)<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\/\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong>, <strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong> (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/td><td>~5-10%<\/td><td><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong>, <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>VSP<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td>~5-10%<\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642<\/strong>, <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/strong>, <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \/ \u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>~2-5%<\/td><td><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong>, <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>, <strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: (aD8vtzvx\u060c 2025\u061b weyRFIuH\u060c 2024\u061b OfIDQhUF\u060c 2025\u061b CT4DId2O\u060c 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Long-Term_Outcomes_and_Patient_Satisfaction\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 901 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a TP3T<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (QZB8d3eY\u060c 2025\u061b OQyhOT9X\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong> (JOArQhUA\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong> (aD8vtzvx\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638<\/strong> \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (1dDXF2Ek\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (OQyhOT9X\u060c 2025\u061b 1dDXF2Ek\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_with_Other_Forehead_Contouring_Techniques\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639)<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/td><td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 + \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647<\/td><td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647<\/td><td><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td><td><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: (KBZGSfDD\u060c 2025\u061b sFqaXGte\u060c 2025)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Postoperative_Care_and_Recovery\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Immediate_Postoperative_Period_0-7_Days\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645<\/strong> (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\/\u0643\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: <strong>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48-72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>2-4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong>: <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627) <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24-48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 <strong>5-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Early_Recovery_1-4_Weeks\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (1-4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u0644 <strong>4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631<\/strong> (\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/strong>: <strong>\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/strong> (30-45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: <strong>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0632<\/strong>: <strong>7-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Long-Term_Recovery_4_Weeks\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: <strong>6-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0644 <strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: <strong>\u062e\u062f\u0631<\/strong> (\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 <strong>3-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: <strong>6-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong> \u0644 <strong>\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 3-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Why_Type_3_Cranioplasty_is_the_Gold_Standard_for_Significant_Brow_Bossing\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong>. \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/strong> \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c, <strong>\u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 <strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628<\/strong>. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 <strong>FFS<\/strong>\u060c \u0623 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/a><\/strong>-\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/strong>-\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sources\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643. (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/forehead-reduction-hairline-advancement\/\">\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c 56<\/em>(3), 192\u2013197. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.03.010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.03.010<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a \u0625\u064a (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. <em>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/fpsam.2022.0397\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/fpsam.2022.0397<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2020). \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c 38<\/em>(7), 494\u2013500. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20335041\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20335041\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/who-is-drmfo\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 MFO<\/a>. (2025). <em>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%8c-%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/type-3-forehead-cranioplasty-ffs-gold-standard\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645.\u0641.\u0648. (2025). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 (FFS): \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-3-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/bone-fixation-type-3-forehead-setback-ffs\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0645.\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2020). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. <em>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c 44<\/em>(3), 743\u2013749. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/339811435\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/339811435<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2025). \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. <em>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/27325016241295402\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/27325016241295402<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645.\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2021). \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. <em>\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/atm.amegroups.org\/article\/view\/66248\/html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/atm.amegroups.org\/article\/view\/66248\/html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0647 (1987). \u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 79<\/em>(5), 701\u2013713.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spiegel, JH (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629. <em>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c 121<\/em>(2), 250\u2013261.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whitaker, LA, Morales, L., &amp; Farkas, LG (1986). \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 78<\/em>(1), 23\u201332.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The frontal sinus setback procedure, also known as Type 3 cranioplasty or ka\u015f kemi\u011fi geriletme (eyebrow bone setback), is a sophisticated surgical technique used in facial feminization surgery (FFS) to address significant brow bossing and achieve a more feminine forehead contour. This procedure is particularly relevant for patients with a prominent frontal sinus, where simpler [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[169],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-facial-feminization"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33219"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33225,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33219\/revisions\/33225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mfo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33219"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}